peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)danh từ
provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city)danh từ
brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan)danh từ
foreigner; barbariandanh từ
ancient tribes in eastern Chinachữ Hán
level (flat and low)chữ Hán
levelled destructionchữ Hán
synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed "barbarians" or "savages" by the Yamato.danh từ